Kaurna Kardla Parranthi

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Consultation has concluded.

Pilot Cultural Burn in Carriageway Park, Tuthangga (Park 17)

UPDATE

On Friday 14 May 2021, the Kaurna community and the City of Adelaide collaboratively delivered the Kaurna Kardla Parranthi Cultural Burn Project in Carriageway Park /Tuthangga (Park 17) in the south Park Lands.   

The Cultural Burn was an historic, joyous occasion. It was the first time Kaurna people were able to publicly practice cultural burning techniques since many of their customs were displaced following European colonisation. It is also the first time a cultural burn has been undertaken in a capital city in Australia. 

Over 200 people including representatives from other First Nations groups and local City residents, joined Kaurna Elders and the Lord Mayor in a moving Welcoming Ceremony, which highlighted the significant Cultural, ecological and reconciliation outcomes of the event. 

This groundbreaking and nationally significant partnership project, involving the reintroduction of traditional fire management practices into the Adelaide Park Lands - for the first time in over 240 years, was a demonstration of Council’s strong commitment to meaningful reconciliation. 

The burn was initiated in response to outcomes from the City of Adelaide’s Integrated Biodiversity Management Plan 2018 – 2023 and Stretch Reconciliation Plan 2018 – 2021 related to incorporating Kaurna traditional knowledge into the management of biodiversity in the Park Lands.

The trial bio-cultural burn was relocated to Carriageway Park, Tuthangga (Park 17) and took place on Friday 14 May 2021.


Background

Since mid-2019 the City of Adelaide (CoA) has been working with the Kaurna community, Department for Environment and Water (DEW) and other key stakeholders to undertake a pilot cultural burn in a small area of the Adelaide Park Lands.

This project was initiated in response to outcomes from CoA’s Integrated Biodiversity Management Plan 2018 – 2023 and Stretch Reconciliation Plan 2018 – 2021 related to incorporating Kaurna knowledge into management of the Park Lands.


Project Information

On 4 Dec 2019 the Reconciliation Committee recommended that Council supports this project, and this motion was passed by Council on 10 Dec 2019. This project was presented to the Adelaide Park Lands Authority on 5 March 2020.

This project carries significant cultural importance for the Kaurna community, the Traditional Owners of the Adelaide region. The City of Adelaide is proud to be working with the Kaurna community to trial the return of fire to the Adelaide Park Lands.

The trial cultural burn is intended to assist in the ecological management of a section of the Key Biodiversity Area in Carriageway Park, Tuthangga (Park 17). The fire will be low in intensity and pose no public health or safety risk to nearby residents, businesses or Park Lands users. The cultural burn will be undertaken by trained members of the Kaurna community alongside DEW fire management personnel.

Pre-burn ecological surveys have already been conducted and ongoing monitoring and management will allow CoA to assess and respond to the effects of the burn.


Questions & Answers (Q&A)

An ongoing Q&A tool is active below. Panel members are: City of Adelaide staff, Representative from the Kaurna Community and Representative from State Government Department for Environment and Water.

Pilot Cultural Burn in Carriageway Park, Tuthangga (Park 17)

UPDATE

On Friday 14 May 2021, the Kaurna community and the City of Adelaide collaboratively delivered the Kaurna Kardla Parranthi Cultural Burn Project in Carriageway Park /Tuthangga (Park 17) in the south Park Lands.   

The Cultural Burn was an historic, joyous occasion. It was the first time Kaurna people were able to publicly practice cultural burning techniques since many of their customs were displaced following European colonisation. It is also the first time a cultural burn has been undertaken in a capital city in Australia. 

Over 200 people including representatives from other First Nations groups and local City residents, joined Kaurna Elders and the Lord Mayor in a moving Welcoming Ceremony, which highlighted the significant Cultural, ecological and reconciliation outcomes of the event. 

This groundbreaking and nationally significant partnership project, involving the reintroduction of traditional fire management practices into the Adelaide Park Lands - for the first time in over 240 years, was a demonstration of Council’s strong commitment to meaningful reconciliation. 

The burn was initiated in response to outcomes from the City of Adelaide’s Integrated Biodiversity Management Plan 2018 – 2023 and Stretch Reconciliation Plan 2018 – 2021 related to incorporating Kaurna traditional knowledge into the management of biodiversity in the Park Lands.

The trial bio-cultural burn was relocated to Carriageway Park, Tuthangga (Park 17) and took place on Friday 14 May 2021.


Background

Since mid-2019 the City of Adelaide (CoA) has been working with the Kaurna community, Department for Environment and Water (DEW) and other key stakeholders to undertake a pilot cultural burn in a small area of the Adelaide Park Lands.

This project was initiated in response to outcomes from CoA’s Integrated Biodiversity Management Plan 2018 – 2023 and Stretch Reconciliation Plan 2018 – 2021 related to incorporating Kaurna knowledge into management of the Park Lands.


Project Information

On 4 Dec 2019 the Reconciliation Committee recommended that Council supports this project, and this motion was passed by Council on 10 Dec 2019. This project was presented to the Adelaide Park Lands Authority on 5 March 2020.

This project carries significant cultural importance for the Kaurna community, the Traditional Owners of the Adelaide region. The City of Adelaide is proud to be working with the Kaurna community to trial the return of fire to the Adelaide Park Lands.

The trial cultural burn is intended to assist in the ecological management of a section of the Key Biodiversity Area in Carriageway Park, Tuthangga (Park 17). The fire will be low in intensity and pose no public health or safety risk to nearby residents, businesses or Park Lands users. The cultural burn will be undertaken by trained members of the Kaurna community alongside DEW fire management personnel.

Pre-burn ecological surveys have already been conducted and ongoing monitoring and management will allow CoA to assess and respond to the effects of the burn.


Questions & Answers (Q&A)

An ongoing Q&A tool is active below. Panel members are: City of Adelaide staff, Representative from the Kaurna Community and Representative from State Government Department for Environment and Water.

Consultation has concluded.

Hello everyone,

Thank you for your questions about this exciting project.

We are looking forward to the cultural burn happening in Autumn 2021.


The Kaurna Kardla Parranthi Team

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    How would you go about having a burn off on my own property in peramangk?

    Huw Jones -Parry asked over 3 years ago

    Hello and thanks for the great question.

    For this project to progress to where it is, we have engaged the following groups:

    • Kaurna community representatives
    • experts in 'Fire Stick Farming' from other Aboriginal nations across the country
    • Department for the Environment and Water - Fire Management 
    • Metropolitan Fire Service
    • Elected members from the City of Adelaide 


    I suggest that one way you could go about this is begin by having a clear idea of what you would like to do then have a conversation with representatives from the Peramangk community (if you are not one yourself). If you would like to collectively go ahead, then approach your local council and relevant state agencies (e.g. DEW Fire Management). DEW Fire Management has been very supportive of this project, the concept of Aboriginal land management with fire, and involvement of First Nations People. Also, DEW Fire Management are able to conduct controlled burns on private property if certain criteria are met. If there is general support for the proposal by all parties, you may be able to achieve what your are looking for. First step though is to speak with a Peramangk community representative to make sure the Peramangk community is involved from the beginning. 

    I hope this helps and invite you to touch base again with any questions. 

    All the best,

    The Kaurna Kardla Parranthi Team

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    Is there a mailing list or something, so I can be a part of this ceremony? Also i would suggest you incorporate the Kaurna team's knowledge for Native Plants for the "Young Street Planting" project.

    She asked over 3 years ago

    Hello and thank you for showing interest in this partnership. 

    The project team will make sure you are contacted for any such sessions. Please keep an eye out for any messages in the coming months. As I'm sure you're aware, the Young Street Planting/Greening project is a separate project within the city street scape. If you haven't already, please add your feedback to the YourSay page for that project https://yoursay.cityofadelaide.com.au/tree-planting-in-young-street. I have also spoken to Stuart Pope (Team Leader on this project) about your suggestion.

    All the best, 

    Kaurna Kardla Parranthi team

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    Greetings Kaurna Kardla Parranthi team, I'd still love to be able to attend any community info session that may be held in the future - I wonder if there might be a way to be notified by email about this please as I don't use social media. Warmly, Carmel

    CarmelDaher asked over 3 years ago

    Hello Carmel,

    Thank you for showing interest in this partnership. The project team will make sure you are contacted for any such sessions. Please keep an eye out for any messages in the coming months.

    All the best, 

    Kaurna Kardla Parranthi team


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    Being very keen to restore the biological health of the soil on my Adelaide Hills property I am attempting to apply cultural management practices. https://nativegrassresourcesgroup.files.wordpress.com/2020/05/further-exploration-of-fire-to-foster-a-native-grass-ecosystem.pdf Unfortunately the prohibited burning season rarely allows me the opportunity to conduct a burn. Are you likely to encounter the same difficulty on the Adelaide planes?

    John S asked almost 4 years ago

    Thank you for your question and we're happy to hear your interest in cultural management practices.

    Our project has been a long collaborative process between the Kaurna community, the Department for Environment and Water (DEW) Fire Management, and the City of Adelaide. Between the three groups, we have created a project that aligns with Kaurna culture, state fire management guidelines and Council's policy documents. This allows us to burn safely at the best time (which may not actually be within the regular season for prescribed burns). 

    If you are planning to do something similar, we recommend starting a conversation with the Traditional Owners of your land, DEW Fire Management and your local council.

    We wish you all the best with your plans. 

    The Kaurna Kardla Parranthi team

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    Is it still going to happen? Can we expect any rare or unusual pyrophytic plants to show up or has the land been left and used otherwise for too long for any such possibility?

    sarinozi asked over 3 years ago

    Thanks for your question. Yes, we are still planning for this to happen. We are looking at a window of time in March / April 2021 and a new location within the Adelaide Park Lands. 

    It is important to make two points: a) we do anticipate broadleaf exotic plants (weeds) to grow in the space cleared by the fire. We are equipped to handle this influx carefully so that any rare pyrophytic plants are not harmed; and b) we do not expect dramatic changes after one burn – it may take several burns and we are prepared for this. As with most positive changes in ecosystems, they require patience, care and revisiting; there is almost never a set-and-forget solution. We are regularly amazed with the species that have persisted through the establishment and multiple uses of our Park Lands. It is very difficult to know specifically what to expect after the burn but we are very excited to find out.

    All the best,

    the Kaurna Karlda Parranthi team

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    Wasn't cultural burning done to flush out animals? Won't this burn, burn alive and flush out living creatures? That would be terrible. How can you ensure that this won't happen?

    Bentley24 asked about 4 years ago

    Thanks for the great question. When Kaurna people used fire in the past, flushing animals was just one of the objectives and this was to aid the hunting of larger animals like kangaroos, wallabies and goannas. These animals are no longer living in the Adelaide Park Lands but smaller animals, like birds, lizards and insects, do still call it home. We can avoid endangering these animals by carefully considering the timing and method that fire is applied. We are burning in late autumn when we expect some green shoots growing amongst the dry grass, so we don’t expect the fire to get very hot or move quickly; fire will be applied to country slowly and carefully. It will be done this way so animals have enough time to sense the smoke or heat and move away from it to the surrounding grass, including slipping into the many cracks in the soil. In the weeks after the fire, new growth will provide excellent food and habitat for the animals that had to temporarily shift. Please also see this video link where Aboriginal fire practitioner Victor Steffenson talks about animals in these fire.

    - CoA


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    I noticed this is a pilot activity; does this mean that it could be repeated? If yes: 1)what factors would be considered to decide this?; 2)how frequently would it be repeated per year?; 3)where else would it be conducted in the Adelaide Park Lands? Thank you!

    about 4 years ago

    Hi Minnett,

    Thank you for your great question. Please see our answers below:

    1) What factors would be considered to decide this?;

    - from a biodiversity perspective, we will be looking at how the ecology of the site responds to the fire. We have several monitoring sites within this area and we will check which plants grow back and which require management by our Biodiversity Team. From this perspective, we will need to wait some years before we get solid results.

    We will take this biodiversity perspective into account with our partnership with the Kaurna community to ensure that we get the best outcome from both cultural and environmental viewpoints. CoA

    2) How frequently would it be repeated per year?

    - Cultural burning can be practiced year-round, however it is about using the right fire at the right time. Assuming positive cultural and ecological outcomes, an ongoing cultural burning program is considered good practice. The frequency will need to be mutually agreed between the Kaurna community and the City of Adelaide. CoA

    3) Where else would it be conducted in the Adelaide Park Lands? Thank you!

    - if we continue to undertake these cultural burns, they will only ever take place within key biodiversity areas of the Adelaide Park Lands, of which there are six identified for biodiversity conservation and another area that we use as a community education space. CoA